If you are considering a career as a phlebotomist, here’s what you need to know about phlebotomy training.
Requirements
Before you can enroll in a program, you must have:
- A high school diploma or GED. This ensures every student understands reading, writing, and basic math.
- The ability to use a computer. Basic computer knowledge is important for completing coursework.
- A good understanding of English. All phlebotomy programs in the United States require students to speak fluent English because all coursework is in English as well as most phlebotomists will work with English-speaking patients.
- CPR certification. Some programs provide students with CPR training as part of the curriculum, but most expect students to have certification before the first day of class.
Program Outcomes
The following are common program outcomes:
- Perform proper infection control techniques and safety measures that protect co-workers, patients, and the community.
- Demonstrate a solid understanding of the basic concepts of professional behavior, communications, stress management, patient interaction, and the legal implications of the work environment.
- Demonstrate correct techniques using the proper equipment to perform venipuncture and capillary puncture as well as maintain quality assurance during and after specimen acquisition.
- Apply knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of body systems and anatomic terminology in order to relate the major areas of the clinical lab to general pathologic conditions associated with the body systems
The primary task in a phlebotomy technician’s career is to draw blood from the patient’s veins by using a needle and a syringe. Sometimes, vacuum tubes or butterfly venipuncture are also used.
The fluid or tissue samples are then labeled and stored using the suggested procedures. The collected samples may be required to be transported to another location, in which case the phlebotomy technician will use pre-defined process to ensure safety of the samples during transport.
Once the sample has been taken and stored, the phlebotomy technician disposes the used materials. This is done in accordance with the laws, hygiene standards and organizational policies. He cleans and organizes the blood drawing trays organized, and sterilizes the relevant equipment.
Phlebotomy is a medium preparation skill. The phlebotomy technician is required to have a vocational training, in-classroom or on-the-job; but it does not require elaborate degrees or research skills.
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